Château Gaillard

A Fortress Born of Power and Strategy

Château Gaillard rises dramatically above the Seine Valley in Les Andelys. It was built at the end of the 12th century by Richard the Lionheart, King of England and Duke of Normandy. The goal was clear. He wanted to defend Normandy against the growing ambitions of the French king, Philip Augustus. Therefore, the castle was constructed in record time and placed on a rocky cliff. From this position, it controlled the river and the surrounding land. As a result, Château Gaillard quickly became a symbol of military strength and royal authority.

Innovative Medieval Architecture

Château Gaillard was considered revolutionary for its time. Its design combined several defensive lines, including outer walls, deep ditches and a powerful inner fortress. Unlike earlier castles, it used curved walls to better resist attacks. Moreover, towers and arrow slits were carefully positioned. Each element served a precise purpose. However, despite its advanced defenses, the castle was captured in 1204 by the troops of Philip Augustus. This event marked the end of English rule in Normandy. Today, although in ruins, the remains still reveal the ingenuity of medieval military engineering.

A Historic Site and a Spectacular Landscape

Today, Château Gaillard is one of the most visited historical sites in Normandy. Its ruins offer breathtaking views over the Seine and the surrounding cliffs. At the same time, the site is rich in legends linked to Richard the Lionheart and medieval warfare. Visitors can explore the remains freely or with guided tours. Thus, history becomes accessible and vivid. More than a ruin, Château Gaillard is a powerful reminder of the struggles that shaped medieval Europe. It combines history, architecture and landscape into a unique and unforgettable experience.

Château Gaillard